变系数拟自回归模型下的测量误差分析

本文对雷达测量误差影响较大的因素进行了分析研究,并将其和雷达测量数据一起建立了变系数拟自回归的统计模型以实现对雷达测量值的纠偏,利用剖面最小二乘法估计模型参数,在一定条件下证明了模型的大样本性质,并结合残差的峰度和偏度构建了区间估计。实际数据的拟合和预测结果显示,我们提出的纠偏方法可将误差减少90%。     

面向客户群的服务方案配置规则挖掘方法

产品/服务配置规则获取的主要方式是用数据挖掘技术从设计实例数据库中提取.客户化服务方案配置规则为服务功能需求和方案特征间的关联规则.考虑到常用关联规则挖掘算法Apriori具有运算复杂的缺点,提出基于PIETM(Principle of Inclusion—Exclusion and Transaction Mapping)算法的配置规则挖掘方法,考虑置信度和有趣度指标,提取强关联规则.针对配置实例数据库数据量较大时,配置规则挖掘的效率会降低且会产生大量冗余规则的问题,采用二元语义模型表达定性的服务功能需求,将同类客户群的功能需求进行合并,替换多样化的功能需求,减少规则的冗余.最后以一工程机械制造企业服务方案配置规则挖掘为例,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

20倍双组联动变焦距光学系统设计

针对双组联动变焦距系统结构复杂的特点,对其设计过程进行了梳理。在此基础上编制了可视化辅助设计软件,该软件具有高斯解计算、变倍补偿曲线绘制、像差与外形尺寸分析、相对孔径图输出等功能。使用该软件可以方便地完成双组联动变焦系统高斯解的合理选择,并给出各组元承担相对孔径及其变化情况,辅助进行初始结构的确定。利用该辅助设计软件,对一套焦距25~500 mm的20倍可见光波段双组联动连续变焦距系统进行了初始结构设计,并通过整体优化使系统像差得到校正。设计结果系统光学总长478 mm,各焦距位置在50 lp/mm处轴上视场调制传递函数(MTF)大于0.6,边缘视场MTF大于0.4,各项指标满足系统要求。     

CP violations in predictive neutrino mass structures

We study the CP-violation effects from two types of neutrino mass matrices with (i) \((M_\nu )_{ee}=0\), and (ii) \((M_\nu )_{ee}=(M_\nu )_{e\mu }=0\), which can be realized by the high-dimensional lepton number violating operators \(\bar{\ell }_R^c\gamma ^\mu L_L (D_\mu \Phi )\Phi ^2\) and \(\bar{\ell }_R^c l_R (D_\mu {\Phi })^2\Phi ^2\), respectively. In (i), the neutrino mass spectrum is in the normal ordering with the lightest neutrino mass within the range \(0.002\,\mathrm{eV}\lesssim m_0\lesssim 0.007\,\mathrm{eV}\). Furthermore, for a given value of \(m_0\), there are two solutions for the two Majorana phases \(\alpha _{21}\) and \(\alpha _{31}\), whereas the Dirac phase \(\delta \) is arbitrary. For (ii), the parameters of \(m_0\), \(\delta \), \(\alpha _{21}\), and \(\alpha _{31}\) can be completely determined. We calculate the CP-violating asymmetries in neutrino–antineutrino oscillations for both mass textures of (i) and (ii), which are closely related to the CP-violating Majorana phases.     

涡流检波器特性测量与参数识别

新型涡流检波器已在地质、石油、煤炭人工地震勘探中采用。本文将最新的振动试验方法、数据处理技术及模态参数识别应用到检波器特性参数的确定中。论述它的有效优化方法,并首次将它应用到传感器的标定技术中,做到快速准确测定它的参数值,为检波器的生产、使用提供技术保证,亦为涡流检波器参数综合测试仪研制提供理论基础。     

Unsteady model of drop Marangoni migration in microgravity

The experiments of drop Marangoni migration have been performed by the drop shift facility of short period of 4.5 s, and the drop accelerates gradually to an asymptotic velocity during the free fall. The unsteady and axisymmetric model is developed to study the drop migration for the case of moderate Reynolds numberRe=O(1), and the results are compared with the experimental ones in the present paper. Both numerical and experimental results show that the migration velocity for moderate Reynolds number is several times smaller than that given by the linear YGB theory. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (19789201) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (95-Yu-34)     

用C8051F120单片机实现激光陀螺小抖动稳频

介绍了C8051F120单片机的主要性能特点及其在激光陀螺稳频控制器中的应用.利用单片机定时器2的输出功能实现了激光陀螺的小抖动稳频.给出了该控制器的硬件结构和软件结构,并对实验数据和结果进行了分析.结果表明:该控制器在有效减小系统体积的情况下基本达到了预期的要求.     

Al-Zn基耐磨合金的摩擦磨损特性

本文根据滑动轴承材科的性能要求,对自行研制的Al-Zn基耐磨合金的摩擦学性能与ZQSn 6-6-3等的进行了对比试验研究。结果表明,在给定的试验条件下,Al-Zn基耐磨合金的减摩性能、耐磨性能和承载能力都比ZQSn6-6-3的好,且其小含稀贵金属(材料易得),可以作为ZQSn6-6-3的替代材料制作滑动轴承配件。     

遥感技术用于固体力学实验研究的新成果

在岩石、混凝土和钢材加载直到破坏的过程中用红外和微波遥感技术进行了观测研究．发现这些材料在加载过程中其红外和微波辐射温度、红外辐射波谱及红外热像均随应力的变化而变化．材料破坏前这些变化表现出某些前兆性特征．研究表明遥感技术可作为固体力学研究的一种新手段，并可望在工程上得到应用     

Anisotropic phononic crystal structure with low-frequency bandgap and heat flux manipulation

This study presents a two-dimensional phononic crystal with heat flux manipulation and wide bandgaps of out-of-plane modes within the low-frequency range. The anisotropic matrix made of spiral-multilayered materials with different thermal conductivities, and the coating layer inserted with metal are designed for heat flux manipulation. Rubber-coated metal cylinders are periodically embedded in the anisotropic matrix to obtain the low-frequency bandgaps of out-of-plane modes. Numerical simulation is carried out to validate the heat and elastic characteristics of the spiral-multilayered anisotropic structure and reveal the effects of the laying angle and temperature on the bandgaps. Subsequently, a spiral-multilayered plate with periodic structures is studied, which shows an obvious vibration attenuation in the frequency ranges of the bandgaps and a deflected heat flux from the initial propagation direction. In the experimental investigation, the multi-phase spiral-multilayered anisotropic plate is simplified to a single-phase anisotropic plate made of aluminum. The characteristics of this type of anisotropic phononic crystal structure may pave the way for the design of a new kind of thermo-acoustic metamaterial serving in combined thermal and acoustic environments.